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Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Situation of Nepal and State divided


g]kfnsf] cj:yf / /fHo ljefhg
ljleGg hftLx?n] a;f]af; u/]sf] b]z cfh;Dd PsfPs Joj:yfdf ;+rfnLt x'b} cfPsf] lyof] . o; s|ddf 5l/P/ /x]sf afO{;] rf}lj;] ljeflht ;fgf–;fgf 6's|fdf ljefhLt /fHox? lyP . olb ToxL cj:yfdf oL /fHox? /xGy] eg] cfhsf] cj:yfdf zfob g]kfn gfdsf] b]z klg x'g] lyof] ls lyPg . cfhsf] hftLo d'2fdf xfdL emu8f ug{ kfpYof] ls kfpb}gYof] t/ cfh ;fg} ePklg ljleGg hft hftLn] el/Psf] b]z g]kfn Ps k6s km]/L ;+3Lotfdf uP/ 6's|g] hdsf]{ ub}{5 .o;} s|ddf ljleGg If]qsf cfhsf ;+;b tyf ;+ljwfg ;efdf /x]sf dfggLo Ho"x? :jlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] k|fGt vf]Hb}5g .xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ klg k"0f{ ?k t s] Go"g klg ;a} 7fpdf gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf cfhsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] eg] h:tf] u/L ljefhg ubf{ ;DkGg k|fGtx? Psfk§L eO{ Ps} b]zdf cfly{s c;dfgtfsf] vf8n cfhsf] eGbf j9Lx'g ;Sb5 .Ps} b]zsf gful/snfO{ eljiosf nflu o; If]qsf dflg; u/Lj xf]p / csf]{ If]qsf wgL ag eGg] clwsf/ s;}df 5}g . t;y{ k|To]s k|b]z nfO{ ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ v8f u/]/ dfq k|b]z ljefhg ug'{ k5{ .o;sf nflu lzIff :jf:Yo tyf /f]huf/L sf] ljsf; ;a} If]qdf ;dfg :t/df lasf; ePsf] x'g' kb{5 .ha ;Dd o:tf k"jf{wf/x?sf] gfd lng' b]z nfO{ g} cem lj/f]wfefjdf ws]Ng' xf] .cfh xfdL k|b]z ljefhg ug]{ dfq eO{/x]sf 5f} .o;sf lglZrt cfwf/ tof/ ug{ ;sL/x]sf 5}gf} .s]jn dfgl;stf dfq ljefhg u/L /x]sf 5f} .lxhf] ;Dd Ps} ljrf/ ljdz{ df /x]sf s'g} klg hfltsf dflg; cfh hflto k|b]z lt/ pGd'v 5g .t/ kl/0ffd cfhsf] :yLlt eGbf /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] yfx 5}g .cfh ;Dd /fhon] hftLotf ljefhg gu/Lsg of]Uotf / ;Ifdtfsf] sb/ u/]sf] lyof] To;df s'g} klg hftLsf] Joltm kg{ ;S5g t/ cfh hftLo ljefhg ubf{ s'g} hftLsf] /fHo pTs[i6 x'g ;Sb5 .eg] s'g} lk5l8Ps} /xg ;Sb5 t;y{ hftLo ljefhg jf6 x'g] k|b]zsf] cj;/ vt/f hftLo ;+3if{sf] vt/f j;f]jf;sf] vt/f cflb lj/f]wfefjsf kl/l:ylt dfly uxg 5nkmn ePkl5 dfq gLltut ?kdf cuf8L j9\g' kb{5 .r'gfjsf] d~rdf efif0f u/]/ ef]lnsf] hftLdf gx]/L jf]Ng' h:tf] k|b]z ljefhg xf]Og .t;y{ /fhgLlts bnx/n] cfkm'n] u/]sf jrg / sfo{sf] df]lnx'g] bL3{sflng kl/0ffd dfyL klg ljrf/ ug'{ kb5{ .k|b]z ljefhg ubf{ b]zsf] e"efusf] kklg ljrf/ ug'[ kb{5 .b]zdf /x]sf kxf8,dw];,gbLgfnf, jgh+un,ko{6g If]q cflb If]qx? g]kfnL dfqsf] ;Dkltm xf] / of] ;a}df ;a} g]kfnLsf] clwsf/ x'g' kb{5 . h'g hflto cfwf/sf] k|b]z ljwfhgdf kfOb}g . xfdL eGg ;sb5f} .of] ;a} j:t'x? s]lGb|o ;/sf/sf] clwg x'g' kb{5 .t/ Jjfotm /fHon] cfkm\gf] ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u s;/L ug]{ eGg] ;d:of cfp5 .k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf If]q l;dfdf k/] eg] b'O{ k|b]z jLr emu8fsf] jLh x'g ;sb5 .Ps If]qsf nflu pkof]u x'g] k|fs[lts ;|f]t olb cs|f] If]q jf6 x'b} cfp5 eg] kkl5 ;d:of v8f x'g ;Sb5 . pbfx/0f :j?k xfdL g]kfn jf6 ef/t tkm{ aUg]  kfgL cfh ef/t jf6 ePsf c8\rgn] g]kfnsf ;Ldf If]qsf ufp tyf v]t lng;Sb5f} ./fHo Jo:yfkg ubf{ cfh kfO/x]sf ;'ljwfdf sldx'g glbg] tyf ef]ln s'g} ;d:of cfpg glbg] kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .gls ef]ln ;d:of v8f ug]{ o;sf cfhsf ldlt lgdf{tfx/n] bL3{sflng ;f]r /fVg' kb{5 ./fHo Joj:yf ;+rfng ubf{ x'g] vr{ klg dggof]Uo 5 .s'g} klg /fHo ;+rfng ug{ To;sf] cfo;|f]t slt 5 eGg] klg Vofn ug'{ kb{5 ./fHo eGg] ljltms} /fHo k|d'v dGqL,u0f,;]gf,k'ln;,k|zf;g dfq oL ;a}sf nflu 7"nf] Joo ef/ kb{5 .o;sf wg/flz ;+sng k|ofKt dfqdf ;a} /fHon] ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf s] 5 Tof] ;a} dgg u/] kl5 dfq /fHo ljefhg k|ls|ofsf] yfngL ug'[{ kb{5 .olb oL ;a} s'/fsf] Vofn ul/Pg eg] czfGt pGd'v b]z cem j9L lju|xdf hfg ;sb5 .of] ;a} s'/fx? ;+ljwfg jgfpg hgtfsf k|lgLwx?n] ljxfgsf] lr;f] xfjfdf uDeL/ eP/ ;f]r]/ cfkm\gf] /fo Jotm u?g .

Knowing Yourself Better Through Self-Talk



Personality Assessment

Knowing Yourself Better Through Self-Talk - 7 Interesting Methods

Whenever you think about yourself, be positive. You can know yourself better when you are more aware of yourself. You own self will give you a more balanced and positive view about your personality, which will, in turn, help you interact with your peers confidently and frankly. Therefore, self-talk leads to self-awareness, which in turn, helps you develop the habit of positive thinking. Success is sure as long as you practise the technique of self-talk.
1. Becoming More Aware of Yourself
Find a quiet spot in which you can engage in self-talk without being disturbed. Visualize yourself sitting in a room with a companion. You do not have to worry about this companion. It is a person you have been with all your life, a person you can trust. Now, you need to understand this person better. Your companion is none other than yourself, and now you are going to talk with yourself.
Find out more about yourself by asking key questions about your life. Thus you set the foundation of advanced self-talk in which you can develop the habit of positive thinking. Learn more about yourself; learn to accept yourself and love yourself for what you are. Built up your awareness about your self. As you learn more about yourself, you will develop a lighter outlook on life and become happier and healthier.
2. Write about Yourself
On a piece of paper, write down about your opinions on yourself. List out the things you would like to know about yourself. Create another list of positive affirmations based on what you would like to be in future. Once you know who you are and how you would like to change, you will rapidly evolve into a new person.
3. Encourage Yourself
During self-talk, tell yourself that you are perfectly capable of making these changes. Sometimes, you will have to wait for a long time to see any changes in yourself. Remember that it took you several years to be what you are now. Look into the future with confidence and see yourself the way you wish to be in future. The day is not far away.
4. Take Positive Action
On your list of positive affirmations, list out the things that have to be done immediately to achieve your goals.
For example, you might not like the looks of your hair. Perhaps you would like a new hairstyle. It is a simple matter, but goes a long way in changing the way you feel about yourself. Perhaps your hairstyle now is the way your mother wanted it to be. It is now time to get the hairstyle you have always longed for.
5. Take it Easy
Change yourself slowly. Don't force yourself into making any changes. Give you mind ample time to adjust to the changing situation. Slowly and patiently reprogram your brain and make it behave the way you want it to behave. As you progress, you will find that the technique gets easier and even fun. You will learn to accept each and every change in your life in a positive manner.
6. Set Goals
The best way to find out about yourself is to create a set of goals. By setting goals, you can also learn about the changes you need to make in order to become the person you have always wanted to be.
Start working on your list today. You cannot reach your goals in one day, so don't be in a hurry. Make an estimate of the amount of time you will take to reach a goal, and work toward it slowly. You cannot achieve a goal the minute you have written in down.
7. Affirm Daily
Every day, sit in a quiet spot and say something positive to yourself. Use a number of affirmations to boost your spirits and to encourage yourself. Practise self-talk regularly, and aim at eliminating one negative thought pattern per day. You will soon find yourself becoming a strongly positive person.
You possess a lot of inner strength; all of us do, though we think that we are weak. Use your potential to the fullest, and one day you will succeed. If you catch yourself slipping, raise yourself to your feet immediately.

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Which skills are life skills?
There is no definitive list of life skills. The list below includes the psychosocial and interpersonal skills generally considered important. The choice of, and emphasis on, different skills will vary according to the topic and local conditions (e.g., decision-making may feature strongly in HIV/AIDS prevention whereas conflict management may be more prominent in a peace education program). Though the list suggests these categories are distinct from each other, many skills are used simultaneously in practice. For example, decision-making often involves critical thinking ("what are my options?") and values clarification ("what is important to me?"). Ultimately, the interplay between the skills is what produces powerful behavioural outcomes, especially where this approach is supported by other strategies such as media, policies and health services.
Communication and Interpersonal Skills
Interpersonal communication skills
·                     Verbal/Nonverbal communication
·                     Active listening
·                     Expressing feelings; giving feedback (without blaming) and receiving feedback
Negotiation/refusal skills
·                     Negotiation and conflict management
·                     Assertiveness skills
·                     Refusal skills
Empathy
·                     Ability to listen and understand another's needs and circumstances and express that understanding
Cooperation and Teamwork
·                     Expressing respect for others' contributions and different styles
·                     Assessing one's own abilities and contributing to the group
Advocacy Skills
·                     Influencing skills & persuasion
·                     Networking and motivation skills
Decision-Making and Critical Thinking Skills
Decision making / problem solving skills
·                     Information gathering skills
·                     Evaluating future consequences of present actions for self and others
·                     Determining alternative solutions to problems
·                     Analysis skills regarding the influence of values and attitudes of self and others on motivation
Critical thinking skills
·                     Analyzing peer and media influences
·                     Analyzing attitudes, values, social norms and beliefs and factors affecting these
·                     Identifying relevant information and information sources
Coping and Self-Management Skills
Skills for increasing internal locus of control
·                     Self esteem/confidence building skills
·                     Self awareness skills including awareness of rights, influences, values, attitudes, rights, strengths and weaknesses
·                     Goal setting skills
·                     Self evaluation / Self assessment / Self-monitoring skills
Skills for managing feelings
·                     Anger management
·                     Dealing with grief and anxiety
·                     Coping skills for dealing with loss, abuse, trauma
Skills for managing stress
·                     Time management
·                     Positive thinking
·                     Relaxation techniques
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SWOT analysis June 01, 2010
SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. The technique is credited to Albert Humphrey, who led a convention at Stanford University in the 1960s and 1970s using data from Fortune 500 companies.
A SWOT analysis must first start with defining a desired end state or objective. A SWOT analysis may be incorporated into the strategic planning model. Strategic Planning, including SWOT andSCAN analysis, has been the subject of much research.
§  Strengths: attributes of the person or company that are helpful to achieving the objective(s).
§  Weaknesses: attributes of the person or company that are harmful to achieving the objective(s).
§  Opportunities: external conditions that are helpful to achieving the objective(s).
§  Threats: external conditions which could do damage to the objective(s).
Identification of SWOTs are essential because subsequent steps in the process of planning for achievement of the selected objective may be derived from the SWOTs.
First, the decision makers have to determine whether the objective is attainable, given the SWOTs. If the objective is NOT attainable a different objective must be selected and the process repeated.

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English Language & it’s importance at School


English Language & it’s importance at School
As accordance of its rationalization, language has first comes from the inner essence of human beings, that has to be expressing in an unlimited desired with simple ways at different venues of circamstatus. There was no any words & language expression in a human era where it was born. But there were necessary wants to fulfill their own types of aspiration with sign language has been created to make them self and society easier as a whole.

In this world from different society, we may have found different kinds of being, culture & language though they fulfilled their different tricks by them self by their own expression of language. From the decade of time people made their own idiom to use in a society but in other society it won’t be ensue effectively. From developing society with their conscientious of thinking, people made a lot of language to be used in certain society but that society & language has divided into various parts in this globe. Different language have born & developed from great thought and English is the same one. Different country has made their own national language, where the nationalities had been legalize to be spoken and express differently to communicate with other and the country had been incorporated in one language. With from developing deliberation, the English society has actively importance in a large summation, whose make other country easier and as to fulfill their inner notch as well as to fulfill their unlimited wants and desired from that language as thought English has been internationally recognized.  Today every country’s peoples are living in a various urban and rural parts of their country whom them to have a connection in a periphery of language. It has come to be an importance of civilized society it has to become In an important to be taught, learn and teach in school, school have been divided in a different level to be teach in a different set of divided curriculum. In a secondary school English language has to be difficult to teach to students in a simple ways and with simplicity, we must seek a excellent and fresh techniques from the legend that who's are in the exports in English language. It is because it would be difficult to persuade to the students. As we know children are the pillars of nation in the feature, so that it is very necessary to teach them in simple ways. In a lower secondary level of schooling education let at first conformed how and what types of direction of education could be suitable for students to be studies. We must conform the direction of education before we teach to students in an upcoming day or in future, let students do not fell any hesitation themselves in the future. Teacher should stands in front of students in a smiling face that face has to be motivated and innovated to the students differently. I wouldn’t say let it be described any more about techniques.

It would be very easy if we teach students in lower secondary in an effective and simple ways, then definitely students will automatically comes in a simplicity of English standards. It’s a language and that language accomplished and born is creature society. Whatever happed in this developing time, every human being have had unlimited wants and desire in their inhabitants, so international language have been used widely internationally and English language is one of the responsible to support it.